I’ll admit it—I used to be a hardscape snob. The type who’d visibly wince when clients would ask about adding those gaudy treasure chests or neon skulls to their otherwise pristine aquascapes. “But what about the aesthetic integrity?” I’d whine internally while smiling through gritted teeth. Then one…

Ever dreamed of having a slice of the Amazon rainforest in your living room? Well, that’s what building a paludarium can do for you! It’s a fascinating hobby that combines the best of both aquatic and terrestrial worlds into a single, stunning display.
If you’re like me and can’t decide between a fish tank and a terrarium, why not have both? A paludarium allows you to create a miniature ecosystem

Ever wondered what makes a planted aquarium lush and vibrant? Well, the secret ingredient might surprise you – it’s carbon dioxide (CO2)! As an aquarist, I’ve seen firsthand the difference CO2 can make in an underwater garden.
Just like their terrestrial counterparts, aquatic plants need CO2 for photosynthesis. It’s their food, and without it, they can’t thrive. But in the enclosed world of an aqu

Diving into the world of nano tanks and aquascaping is like stepping into a miniature underwater wonderland. It’s a place where every leaf, pebble, and fish plays a part in creating a breathtaking, living work of art. I’ve spent countless hours immersed in this tranquil hobby, and I’m thrilled to share my experiences with you.
Aquascaping, particularly in small-scale nano tanks, is a delicate blen

Setting up an aquarium is more than just filling a tank with water and fish. It’s about creating a mini ecosystem that’s both visually pleasing and healthy for its inhabitants. One of the key decisions you’ll have to make is choosing the right substrate.
Gravel, sand, or soil? It’s a question I’ve grappled with many times. Each one has its pros and cons, and what works best will depend on the type

Last Tuesday, around midnight, a message pinged on my phone. It was from a client I’d helped set up a massive 200-gallon planted discus tank the year before—a dentist with more money than free time who’d wanted an impressive aquascape but lacked the hours to maintain it properly.…

In a panic, I scrubbed it with hydrogen peroxide while the clock ticked down, ultimately placing it anyway. The judges were kind enough not to mention it in their critique, focusing instead on my “interesting plant choices” (code for “what were you thinking?”). I slunk home with my…

I remember the first time I saw Takashi Amano’s Nature Aquarium World book. I was twenty-two, working weekend shifts at a local fish store to supplement my aquarium habit, when a customer left it behind on the counter. Flipping through those pages changed everything I thought I knew…

Let me tell you about my most embarrassing moment as a professional aquascaper. I was giving a workshop at a local aquarium club, demonstrating some basic techniques for creating naturalistic aquascapes. During the Q&A, someone asked what I thought was a reasonable budget for a beginner looking to…

The first time I tried to incorporate mangrove roots into an aquascape, I flooded my apartment. Not a little “oops, grab a towel” spill, but a legitimate, call-the-downstairs-neighbor-to-apologize kind of flood. It happened because I’d failed to properly secure a massive piece of root system that decided—approximately three…

The first time I killed an entire tank of fish, it wasn’t because I didn’t care. I cared too much—so much that I overwhelmed a tiny 5-gallon tank with enough fish to stock something three times its size. I still remember standing in front of that cursed rectangle,…

It is mesmerizing how each aquascape is unique and intricately crafted. An aquascape tells the story of an entire ecosystem while simultaneously being a world unto itself, composed of nothing but water, plants and rocks. For years, I attempted to create tanks that contained all the elements, but…